SikhoEnglish - Master English in 60 Days

Step 2 of 6: Grammar

✨ Day 1 Core Grammar Mastery

Noun, Subject & Pronouns (संज्ञा, कर्ता और सर्वनाम)

Master the foundational building blocks of English sentences: understand Noun vs Subject, sentence formula (Subject + Verb + Object), and how pronouns replace repetitive names.

Goal Progress0%0/4 Goals Completed

Part 1

Noun (संज्ञा) Kya Hota Hai?

Noun kisi person (व्यक्ति), place (स्थान), thing (वस्तु), animal (जानवर), ya idea (विचार) ka naam hota hai.

Examples (उदाहरण):

"Ravi is a student."

रवि एक विद्यार्थी है।

👉 Ravi, student = Nouns

"Hyderabad is a big city."

हैदराबाद एक बड़ा शहर है।

👉 Hyderabad, city = Nouns

"The dog is barking."

कुत्ता भौंक रहा है।

👉 dog = Noun (Animal)

"Honesty is important."

ईमानदारी महत्वपूर्ण है।

👉 Honesty = Noun (Idea/गुण)

Part 2

Subject (कर्ता) Kya Hota Hai?

Subject sentence me wo hota hai jo kaam karta hai ya jiske baare me sentence hai.

Sentence Formula

बुनियादी वाक्य संरचना:

Subject+Verb+Object

Formula Breakdown Examples (उदाहरण):

"Ravi plays cricket."

रवि क्रिकेट खेलता है।

🔵 Subject = Ravi (काम करने वाला)

🟣 Verb = plays (खेलना)

🟡 Object = cricket (जो खेला जा रहा है)

"The dog is barking."

कुत्ता भौंक रहा है।

🔵 Subject = The dog (भौंकने वाला)

🟣 Verb = is barking (भौंकना)

⚪ Object = (None)

"She reads books."

वह किताबें पढ़ती है।

🔵 Subject = She (सर्वनाम/कर्ता)

🟣 Verb = reads (पढ़ना)

🟡 Object = books (किताबें)

Part 3

Subject vs Noun (सब्जेक्ट बनाम संज्ञा)

Subject और Noun में क्या अंतर होता है? सीखें कैसे दोनों को पहचानें।

Sentence (वाक्य)	Subject (कर्ता)	Noun (संज्ञा)	Explanation (समझें)
Ravi plays cricket.	Ravi	Ravi, cricket	Ravi कर्ता और संज्ञा दोनों है; cricket सिर्फ संज्ञा (Object) है।
The dog barks.	The dog	dog	dog जानवर का नाम है और भौंकने का काम कर रहा है।
Hyderabad is beautiful.	Hyderabad	Hyderabad	वाक्य हैदराबाद के बारे में है, इसलिए यह Subject और Noun दोनों है।
She likes music.	She (Pronoun)	music	She सर्वनाम है जो Subject बना है; music संज्ञा है।

⭐

Important Rule (महत्वपूर्ण नियम)

•Subject hamesha noun ya pronoun ho sakta hai. (सब्जेक्ट हमेशा संज्ञा या सर्वनाम हो सकता है।)
•Har subject noun/pronoun hota hai, lekin har noun subject nahi hota.

Example: "Ravi plays cricket."

👉 Ravi = Subject + Noun

👉 Cricket = Noun (Subject nahi hai)

Easy Trick (सब्जेक्ट खोजने का आसान तरीका)

Verb (action) ko dhundo, phir pucho "Kaun?" (Who?)

Sentence: "Ravi plays cricket."

👉 Kaun plays cricket? → Ravi → Subject

Sentence: "The dog barks."

👉 Kaun barks? → The dog → Subject

📌

Yad Rakho (Always Remember):

🏷️ Noun = Naam (नाम) | 🎯 Subject = Kaam karne wala ya jiske baare me baat ho rahi hai.

Core Rule ✨

Part 4

What is a Pronoun? (Pronoun क्या होता है?)

A Pronoun is a word used instead of a noun (name) so we don't have to repeat the name again and again.

❌

Without Pronoun (Repetitive & Awkward)

Ravindra is an AI Engineer.

Ravindra lives in Hyderabad.

Ravindra learns English.

⚠️ बार-बार नाम लेना अजीब लगता है।

✅

With Pronoun (Smooth & Natural)

Ravindra is an AI Engineer.

He lives in Hyderabad.

He learns English.

✨ 'Ravindra' की जगह 'He' का उपयोग वाक्य को बेहतर बनाता है।

Notice: "He" replaces "Ravindra" to make the conversation crisp and natural!

Part 5

📋 Pronoun + Be Verb Chart (am, is, are)

Always pair the right subject pronoun with its matching "to be" auxiliary verb.

Pronoun	Matching Be Verb	Combined Form
I	am	I am (I'm)
You	are	You are (You're)
He	is	He is (He's)
She	is	She is (She's)
It	is	It is (It's)
We	are	We are (We're)
They	are	They are (They're)

Example Sentences:

I am happy.(मैं खुश हूँ।)

You are smart.(आप होशियार हैं।)

He is busy.(वह व्यस्त है।)

She is kind.(वह दयालु है।)

It is beautiful.(यह सुंदर है।)

We are ready.(हम तैयार हैं।)

They are friends.(वे दोस्त हैं।)

Part 6

⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid (आम गलतियाँ)

I is Ravindra.

I am Ravindra.

💡 'I' always pairs with 'am'

He are a teacher.

He is a teacher.

💡 'He' is singular, use 'is'

They is playing.

They are playing.

💡 'They' is plural, use 'are'

We is happy.

We are happy.

💡 'We' is plural, use 'are'

Loading grammar workshop module...

Sentence (वाक्य)

Subject (कर्ता)

Noun (संज्ञा)

Explanation (समझें)

Ravi plays cricket.

Ravi

Ravi, cricket

Ravi कर्ता और संज्ञा दोनों है; cricket सिर्फ संज्ञा (Object) है।

The dog barks.

The dog

dog

dog जानवर का नाम है और भौंकने का काम कर रहा है।

Hyderabad is beautiful.

Hyderabad

वाक्य हैदराबाद के बारे में है, इसलिए यह Subject और Noun दोनों है।

She likes music.

She (Pronoun)

music

She सर्वनाम है जो Subject बना है; music संज्ञा है।

Pronoun

Matching Be Verb

Combined Form

I am (I'm)

You

are

You are (You're)

He is (He's)

She

She is (She's)

It is (It's)

are

We are (We're)

They

are

They are (They're)