SikhoEnglish - Master English in 60 Days

Step 2 of 6: Grammar

✨ Day 10 Core Grammar Mastery

Day 10: Present Perfect Tense

Connect the past with the present! Master life experiences, present results, unspecified times, and keywords like just, already, yet, for & since.

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Definition

What is Present Perfect Tense?

Used to describe an action that happened in the past but has a direct connection to the present (life experience, recent result, unspecified time, or ongoing state).

Subject + have / has + V3 (Past Participle) + Object

I / You / We / They ➔ HAVE

Plural / I / You

• I have finished my work. (मैंने अपना काम पूरा कर लिया है।)
• You have completed the task. (तुमने काम पूरा कर लिया है।)
• We have learned English. (हमने अंग्रेजी सीखी है।)
• They have arrived. (वे पहुँच चुके हैं।)

He / She / It / 1 Person ➔ HAS

Singular 3rd Person

• He has finished his work. (उसने अपना काम पूरा कर लिया है।)
• She has eaten lunch. (उसने दोपहर का खाना खा लिया है।)
• Ravi has gone to Delhi. (रवि दिल्ली जा चुका है।)
• It has stopped raining. (बारिश रुक गई है।)

What is V3? (Past Participle Chart)

Always use the 3rd form (V3) with have/has (e.g., eaten, gone, seen, written)

Action & Food

• Eat ➔ Ate ➔ Eaten

• Drink ➔ Drank ➔ Drunk

• Cook ➔ Cooked ➔ Cooked

Movement

• Go ➔ Went ➔ Gone

• Come ➔ Came ➔ Come

• Arrive ➔ Arrived ➔ Arrived

Communication & Mind

• Speak ➔ Spoke ➔ Spoken

• Write ➔ Wrote ➔ Written

• Know ➔ Knew ➔ Known

Perception & Regular

• See ➔ Saw ➔ Seen

• Do ➔ Did ➔ Done

• Finish ➔ Finished ➔ Finished

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