Day 12 Hub
Step 2 of 6: Grammar
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Simple Present vs Present Continuous vs Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous. Master Habit (I study) vs Now (I am studying) vs Result (I have studied) vs Duration (I have been studying)!
I study
👉 Habit / Routine
मैं पढ़ता हूँ।
I am studying
👉 Happening Now (अभी)
मैं पढ़ रहा हूँ।
I have studied
👉 Result / Complete
मैंने पढ़ लिया है।
I have been studying
👉 Duration (अवधि)
मैं दो घंटे से पढ़ रहा हूँ।
| Tense | Formula | Core Meaning | Primary Question |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simple Present | S + V1 / V1+s/es | Habit, Routine, General Truth, Fact | What do you normally do? |
| Present Continuous | S + am/is/are + V-ing | Action happening in this exact moment | What are you doing now? |
| Present Perfect | S + have/has + V3 | Completed action / Present result / Experience | How much have you completed? |
| Present Perfect Cont. | S + have/has + been + V-ing | Past to present continuous activity / Duration | How long have you been studying? |