Day 14 Hub
Step 2 of 6: Grammar
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Complete synthesis of Simple Present, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, and Present Perfect Continuous. Master formulas, questions, negatives, time expressions, and Hindi clues.
I study
👉 Habit / Routine / Fact
मैं पढ़ता हूँ।
I am studying
👉 Happening Now (अभी)
मैं पढ़ रहा हूँ।
I have studied
👉 Completed Result
मैंने पढ़ लिया है।
I have been studying
👉 Duration (अवधि)
मैं दो घंटे से पढ़ रहा हूँ।
• Positive: I study (V1) | He studies (V1+s/es)
• Negative: I don't study | She doesn't study (never studies)
• Questions: Do you study? | Does she work here?
• Keywords: every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, never
• Helping Verbs: I ➔ am | He/She/It ➔ is | You/We/They ➔ are
• Negative: I'm not studying | She isn't working | They aren't playing
• Questions: Are you studying? | Is she working?
• Keywords: now, right now, at the moment, currently, today
• Helping Verbs: I/You/We/They ➔ have | He/She/It ➔ has
• Negative: I haven't finished | She hasn't arrived
• Questions: Have you finished? | Has she eaten?
• Keywords: already, just, yet, ever, never, recently, so far
• Helping Verbs: have been (I/You/We/They) | has been (He/She/It)
• FOR vs SINCE: FOR = Duration (for 2 hours) | SINCE = Starting point (since 9 AM)
• Questions: How long have you been studying? | Have they been waiting?
• Keywords: for, since, all day, lately, how long