SikhoEnglish - Master English in 60 Days

Step 2 of 6: Grammar

🇮🇳 Day 19 Grammar Workshop

Day 19: Past Tense Comparison

Compare all four Past Tenses: Simple Past vs Past Continuous vs Past Perfect vs Past Perfect Continuous. Master when to use which one!

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1. Big Picture 🧠

Four Past Tenses — Overview

Aaj hum Day 15 (Simple Past), Day 16 (Past Continuous), Day 17 (Past Perfect) aur Day 18 (Past Perfect Continuous) ko compare karenge.

🟢 Simple Past

I studied.

मैंने पढ़ा।

Action completed

🔵 Past Continuous

I was studying.

मैं पढ़ रहा था।

Action was happening

🟠 Past Perfect

I had studied.

मैंने पढ़ लिया था।

Completed before another past action

🔴 Past Perfect Continuous

I had been studying for 2 hrs.

मैं 2 घंटे से पढ़ रहा था।

Duration before another past event

2 & 3. Simple Past

Day 15 Recap: Completed Action

Formula: Subject + V2 + Object

I studied English.

👉 मैंने English पढ़ी।

She cooked dinner.

👉 उसने dinner बनाया।

He went to Delhi.

👉 वह Delhi गया।

Time Words: yesterday, last night, last week, two days ago, in 2020

5 & 6. Past Continuous

Day 16 Recap: Ongoing Action

Formula: Subject + was/were + V-ing

I was studying.

👉 मैं पढ़ रहा था।

She was cooking.

👉 वह खाना बना रही थी।

They were playing.

👉 वे खेल रहे थे।

Key: "What was happening?" — not "What happened?"

8 & 9. Past Perfect

Day 17 Recap: Completed Before

Formula: Subject + had + V3

I had finished my homework before I went to bed.

👉 सोने से पहले मैंने homework पूरा कर लिया था।

When I arrived, the train had left.

👉 जब मैं पहुँचा, train जा चुकी थी।

10 & 11. Past Perfect Continuous

Day 18 Recap: Duration Before

Formula: Subject + had + been + V-ing

I had been studying for two hours before my friend called.

👉 मेरे friend के call करने से पहले मैं दो घंटे से पढ़ रहा था।

Focus: Duration = how long the action had been happening before the past event.

14 & 32. Formula Chart

Super Easy Formula Comparison

Simple Past

S + V2

I worked.

Past Continuous

S + was/were + V-ing

I was working.

Past Perfect

S + had + V3

I had worked.

Past Perf. Cont.

S + had been + V-ing

I had been working.

🧠 15. Hindi Clue Method

Simple Past: किया / गया / खाया / देखा

मैंने खाना खाया → I ate food.

Past Cont.: रहा था / रही थी / रहे थे

मैं खाना खा रहा था → I was eating.

Past Perfect: कर लिया था / चुका था

मैंने खा लिया था → I had eaten.

Past Perf. Cont.: से कर रहा था

मैं 2 घंटे से बना रहा था → I had been cooking for 2 hours.

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